1. Afaf, A.Y., Alshemmari, I.G.M., and Mahdi, M.S. 2010. Epidemiological study on salmonella spp isolated from goats in some province in middle of Iraq. Vet. Med. 3(1): 27-36.
2. Arruda, S.G.B., Biscontini, T.M.B., and Stamford, T.L.M. 2004. Microbiological characterization of goat meat subjected to different forms of management. Hygiene Alimentar. 18(120): 58-62.
3. Baker, M.G., Thrnley, C.N., Lopez, L.D., Garrett, N.K., and Nicol, C.M. 2007. A recurring salmonellosis epidemic in New Zealand linked to contact with sheep. Epidemiol. Infect. 135: 76–83.
4. Bazargani, T.T., Charkhkar, S., Doroudi, J., and BaniHassan, E. 2006. A Review on peste des petits ruminants (PPR) with special reference to PPR in Iran. J. Vet. Med. 53(1): 17-18. (In Persian)
5. Blood, D.C., Henderson, A.J., Radosontits, A.J.H., and Gay, C.C. 2007. A text of the diseases of Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 9th ed. p. 809-829.
6. 6-Bosilevac, J.M., Gassem, M.A., Sheddy, I.A., Almaiman, S.A., and Al-Mohizea, I.S. 2008. Salmonella in Camels, Cattle, Goats, and Sheep harvested for meat in riyadh. J. Food Protection. 1(8): 89-96.
7. Chandra, M., Singh, B.R., Shankar, H., Agarwal, M., Agarwal, R.K., Sharma, G., and Babu, N. 2006. Study on prevalence of Salmonella infection in Goats. Small. Rum. Res. 65(6): 24-30.
8. Dore, K. 2004. Risk factors for Salmonella typhimurium DT104 and non-DT104 infection: a Canadian multi-provincial case-control study. J. Epidemiol. Infec.132: 485–493.
9. Emaddi- Chashni, S.H., Hassanzadeh, M., Bozorgmehri Fard, M.H., and Mirzaie, S. 2009. Characterization of the Salmonella Isolates from backyard chickens in North of Iran, by serotyping, multiplex PCR and antibiotic resistance. Arch. Razi Inst. 64(2): 77-83. (In Persian)
10. Esfandyari, B., Mozaffari, A., Asmar, M., and Ebrazeh, N. 2011.Survey on frequency of brucellosis in slaughtered livestock in Amol. Lahijan .J. boil. Sci. 4(2): 12-22. (In Persian)
11. Esmaeili, H., and Sharifi. 2012. Detection of salmonella spp. carriers in small ruminant flocks of Bushehr. 2end International congress of Microbiology. Ardebi, Iran.
12. Eram, N., Peighambari, S.M., and Yazdani, A. 2013. Study on Salmonella spp. in broiler farms around Ghaemshahr: Determination of serotypes and their drugs resistance. J. Vet. Lab. Res. 5: 85-94. (In Persian)
13. Fallahi, R. Yaghini, M., Kargar Moakhar, R., and Khedmati, K.I. 2012. Virological and serological survey on bluetongue disease in sheep in some parts of Iran. Vet. J. (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi). 99: 36-43.
14. Feder, I., Nietfeld, J.C., Galland, J., Yeary, T., Sargeant, J.M., and Oberst, R. 2001. Comparison of cultivation and PCR-hybridization for detection Salmonella in porcine fecal and water samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 2477-2484.
15. Fone, D.L., and Barker, R.M. 1994. Associations between human and farm animal infections with Salmonella typhimurium DT104 in Herefordshire. Communicable Disease Report. CDR Review. 4: 136–140.
16. Friedman, C.R. 1998. An outbreak of salmonellosis among children attending a reptile exhibit at a zoo. J. Pediatrics.132: 802–807.
17. Gentry-Weeks, C., Hutcheson, H.J., Kim, L.M., Bolte, D., Traub-Dargatz, J., and Morley, P. 2002. Identification of two phylogenetically related organisms from feces by PCR for detection of Salmonella spp. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:1487-1492.
18. Greene, E. 2006. Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat, 3rd ed. Saunders, St. Louis.818-829.
19. Hendrickson, R.S., Vieira, A.R., Karlsmose, S., Wong, D.M., Jensen, A.B., Wegener, H.C., and Aarestrup, F.M. 2011. Global monitoring of Salmonella serovar distribution World Health Organization Foodborne Infections Network Country Data Bank; results of quality assured laboratories from 2001 to 2007. Foodborne. Pathol. Dis. 8: 887–900.
20. Mahmood, A.K., Khan, M.S., Khan, M.A., and Bilal, M. 2014. Prevalence of Salmonella in diarrheic adult goats in field condition. J. Ani. Pla. Sci. 24(1): 98-102.
21. Oliveira, S.D., Rodenbuch, C.R., and Micheal, G.B. 2003. Detection of virulence genes in Salmonella enteritidis isolated from different sources. Braz. J. Microbiol. 34: 123-124.
22. Quinn, P.J., Carter, M.E., and Markey, B.K. 1994. Clinical Veterinary Microbiology.1 edMosby-Year book Europe Limited. Wolfe publishing. London, England, p: 32-50.
23. Rahn, K., De Grandis, S.A., Clarke, R.C., Curtiss, R., and Gyles, C.L. 1992. Amplification of an inv A gene sequence of Salmonalla typhimurium by polymerase chain reaction as a specific method of detection of Salmonella. J. Mole. Cell. Prob.6: 271-279.
24. Rahmani, M., Peighambari, S.M., Svendsen, C.A., Cavaco, L.M., Agersø, Y., and Hendriksen, R.S. 2013. Molecular clonality and antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and Infantis from broilers in three Northern regions of Iran. BMC Vet. Res. 9: 66-73.
25. Rastegar, M., Ghahraman, M.H., Nishaboori, S.H., and Jalali, M. 2009. Isolation of Salmonella typhymorium in milks by microbial culture and PCR. Nut. Sci. Fo. Tech. 3(3): 45-52. (In Persian)
26. Tabaraie, B., Sharma, B.K., Sharma, P.R., Sehgal, N.R., and Ganguly, N.K. 1994. Evaluation of Salmonella porins as a broad spectrum vaccine candidate. Microbiol. Immunol. 38: 553-559.

9.    Duffy, L., Barlow, R., Fegan, N., and Vanderlinde, P. 2000. Prevalence and serotypes of Salmonella associated with goats at two Australian abattoirs. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 48(2):193-7.

28. Tajbakhsh, M., Hendriksen, R.S., Nochi, Z., Zali, M.R., Aarestrup, F.M., Garcia-Migura. 2012. Antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella spp. recovered from patients admitted to six different hospitals in Tehran, Iran from 2007 to 2008. Folia. Microbiol. (Praha). 57(2):91-7.

1. Waltman, W.D., Gast, R.K., and Mallinson, E.T. 1999. Salmonellosis. In: Swayne, D.E., Glisson, J.R., Jackwood, M.M., Pearson, J.E., Reed, W.M.A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens, 4^th ed., American Association of Avian Pathologists, Pennsylvania, USA. p: 4-13.
2. -Wary, C. and Wary, A. 2000. Salmonella in Domestic Animals. Cabi Publishing, United Kingdom. p: 7-12.
3. Wyatt, G.M., Langley, M.N., Lee, H.A., and Morgan, M.R. 1993. Further study on the feasibility of one-day Salmonella detection by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Applied. Enviro. Microbiol. 59: 1383–90.
4. Zahrai Salehi, T., Askari Badouei, M., Madadgar, O., Ghiasi, S.R., and Ahrafi Tamai, I. 2013 Shepherd dogs as common source for Salomonella enterica serovar Reading in Garmsar. Tur J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 37: 102-105.
5. Zare, P., Ghorbani-Choboghlo, H., Jaberi, S., Razzaghi, S., Mirzae, M., and Mafuni, M. 2014. Occurrence and Antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli isolates in apparently healthy slaughtered Cattle, Sheep and Goats in east Azarbaijan province. Int. J. Entric. Pathog. 2(1): 32-41.